Always use maximum dimension
If US staging, include echogenic halo
Do not include satellite nodules < 2 cm from the primary tumor; separately measure those > 2 cm from tumor.
LABC = Inoperable breast CA w/o distant mets.
Includes:
T3 (>5cm), T4 w/ any N (skin,chest wall invasion)
Any T stage w/ N2 or N3
Usually requires NAT
Tumor pathology that effects staging & tx
ER/PR receptor +/-
Her2 expression +/-
Mitotic grade (low, intermediate, high)
Oncogene testing
Oncotype dx
Tests for the expression of 21 genes in the tumor samples and combines into a single score.
Predicts recurrence rate to decide on chemotherapy for LOW-RISK patients.
Low if <11
Performed on ER/PR+, Her2-, <5cm tumors
Not performed on locally advanced, triple neg, metastatic tumors bc they are high risk and will have chemotherapy regardless on oncotype
Size doesn't matter as long as morphology is normal
MRI kinetics dont matter; most are T2 bright w/ washout
Report the number of abnormal nodes.