Silicone implants come prefilled
Saline implant shells are implanted then filled to desired volume.
Hematoma
Infection
Abnormal constriction of the fibrous capsule that surrounds the breast implant
Can occur anytime after surgery (most common in first few months)
Seen most commonly in subglandular implants
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS
Imaging cannot definitely diagnose it.
Findings:
Change in shape of implant
US: thickening of fibrous capsule
Mammo: peri-implant calcifications (most predictive)
"in the appropriate clinical setting this could suggest capsular contraction"
Incidence of implant rupture is unknown
Risk of rupture is directly related to age of implant (median lifespan is 10.8 years)
Risk is inversely related to the thickness of the elastomer shell
Silicone implants can have intracapsular and extracapsular rupture.
Intracapsular is MC (77-89%)
Saline implant rupture is a clinical diagnosis as saline will rapidly decompress out of shell following a tear and be absorbed by body