1 Cycle = 1 peak + 1 trough
Frequency = # of cycles / sec
Spatial pulse length (SPL) = # cycles x wavelength
Penetration = minimum depth at which electronic noise is visible with optimized controls
Inversely related to axial resolution
Axial resolution is affected by SPL
Lateral resolution is affected by beam width and focal zone
Manipulation
Increase frequency -> decrease wavelength -> decrease SPL = improve axial resolution
Increase frequency -> decrease wavelength -> increase attenuation = decrease penetration
Decrease beam width = increase lateral resolution